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Breeding with rare defective alleles (BRDA): a natural Populus nigra HCT mutant with modified lignin as a case study.

Identifieur interne : 002778 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002777; suivant : 002779

Breeding with rare defective alleles (BRDA): a natural Populus nigra HCT mutant with modified lignin as a case study.

Auteurs : Bartel Vanholme [Belgique] ; Igor Cesarino ; Geert Goeminne ; Hoon Kim ; Fabio Marroni ; Rebecca Van Acker ; Ruben Vanholme ; Kris Morreel ; Bart Ivens ; Sara Pinosio ; Michele Morgante ; John Ralph ; Catherine Bastien ; Wout Boerjan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23432219

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Next-generation (NG) sequencing in a natural population of Populus nigra revealed a mutant with a premature stop codon in the gene encoding hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA : shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase1 (HCT1), an essential enzyme in lignin biosynthesis. The lignin composition of P. nigra trees homozygous for the defective allele was compared with that of heterozygous trees and trees without the defective allele. The lignin was characterized by phenolic profiling, lignin oligomer sequencing, thioacidolysis and NMR. In addition, HCT1 was heterologously expressed for activity assays and crosses were made to introduce the mutation in different genetic backgrounds. HCT1 converts p-coumaroyl-CoA into p-coumaroyl shikimate. The mutant allele, PnHCT1-Δ73, encodes a truncated protein, and trees homozygous for this recessive allele have a modified lignin composition characterized by a 17-fold increase in p-hydroxyphenyl units. Using the lignin pathway as proof of concept, we illustrated that the capture of rare defective alleles is a straightforward approach to initiate reverse genetics and accelerate tree breeding. The proposed breeding strategy, called 'breeding with rare defective alleles' (BRDA), should be widely applicable, independent of the target gene or the species.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.12179
PubMed: 23432219


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Wall (genetics)</term>
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<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Next-generation (NG) sequencing in a natural population of Populus nigra revealed a mutant with a premature stop codon in the gene encoding hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA : shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase1 (HCT1), an essential enzyme in lignin biosynthesis. The lignin composition of P. nigra trees homozygous for the defective allele was compared with that of heterozygous trees and trees without the defective allele. The lignin was characterized by phenolic profiling, lignin oligomer sequencing, thioacidolysis and NMR. In addition, HCT1 was heterologously expressed for activity assays and crosses were made to introduce the mutation in different genetic backgrounds. HCT1 converts p-coumaroyl-CoA into p-coumaroyl shikimate. The mutant allele, PnHCT1-Δ73, encodes a truncated protein, and trees homozygous for this recessive allele have a modified lignin composition characterized by a 17-fold increase in p-hydroxyphenyl units. Using the lignin pathway as proof of concept, we illustrated that the capture of rare defective alleles is a straightforward approach to initiate reverse genetics and accelerate tree breeding. The proposed breeding strategy, called 'breeding with rare defective alleles' (BRDA), should be widely applicable, independent of the target gene or the species.</div>
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<name sortKey="Cesarino, Igor" sort="Cesarino, Igor" uniqKey="Cesarino I" first="Igor" last="Cesarino">Igor Cesarino</name>
<name sortKey="Goeminne, Geert" sort="Goeminne, Geert" uniqKey="Goeminne G" first="Geert" last="Goeminne">Geert Goeminne</name>
<name sortKey="Ivens, Bart" sort="Ivens, Bart" uniqKey="Ivens B" first="Bart" last="Ivens">Bart Ivens</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Hoon" sort="Kim, Hoon" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hoon" last="Kim">Hoon Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Marroni, Fabio" sort="Marroni, Fabio" uniqKey="Marroni F" first="Fabio" last="Marroni">Fabio Marroni</name>
<name sortKey="Morgante, Michele" sort="Morgante, Michele" uniqKey="Morgante M" first="Michele" last="Morgante">Michele Morgante</name>
<name sortKey="Morreel, Kris" sort="Morreel, Kris" uniqKey="Morreel K" first="Kris" last="Morreel">Kris Morreel</name>
<name sortKey="Pinosio, Sara" sort="Pinosio, Sara" uniqKey="Pinosio S" first="Sara" last="Pinosio">Sara Pinosio</name>
<name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name>
<name sortKey="Van Acker, Rebecca" sort="Van Acker, Rebecca" uniqKey="Van Acker R" first="Rebecca" last="Van Acker">Rebecca Van Acker</name>
<name sortKey="Vanholme, Ruben" sort="Vanholme, Ruben" uniqKey="Vanholme R" first="Ruben" last="Vanholme">Ruben Vanholme</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Vanholme, Bartel" sort="Vanholme, Bartel" uniqKey="Vanholme B" first="Bartel" last="Vanholme">Bartel Vanholme</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002778 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:23432219
   |texte=   Breeding with rare defective alleles (BRDA): a natural Populus nigra HCT mutant with modified lignin as a case study.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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